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All Journal Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Jurnal Pengajaran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Bisnis JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Proceeding Biology Education Conference
Adi Rahmat
Prodi IPA
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA

 1 
PETA KOMPETENSI GURU BIOLOGI DI SMA KOTA BANDUNG BERDASARKAN ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS DENGAN TUNTUTAN KOMPETENSI DASAR Rahmat, Adi; Riandi, Riandi; Solihat, Rini; WB, Wasis Wuyung; Zaputra, Riki; Ferazona, Sepita
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 19, No 2 (2014): JPMIPA: Volume 19, Issue 2, 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v19i2.36178

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan peta kompetensi Guru Biologi SMA berdasarkan analisis kesesuaian pembelajaran di kelas dengan tuntutan Kompetensi Dasar (KD). Penelitian dilaksanakan di tujuh SMA Negeri di Kota Bandung yang termasuk cluster 1 sampai 3, masing-masing diwakili oleh 2-3 SMA yang ditentukan secara random. Setiap SMA melibatkan 1-2 guru biologi. Observasi proses pembelajaran di kelas dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik video. Observasi pembelajaran difokuskan pada dua materi ajar, yaitu Plantae dan Sistem Ekskresi. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen yang dikembangkan berdasarkan judgment pakar terhadap hasil analisis KD yang meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu materi ajar, strategi pembelajaran (metode dan media pembelajaran), dan strategi evaluasi. Data diolah dengan menghitung persentase (%) kesesuaian, kemudian merata-ratakannya untuk setiap aspek pembelajaran yang diamati. Angka rata-rata yang diperoleh dianalogikan sebagai besaran kompetensi (kemampuan) guru pada setiap aspek pengamatan. Hasil pemetaan kompetensi menunjukkan bahwa guru telah mampu mengembangkan materi ajar hingga 68-83% kesesuaian, merancang dan melaksanakan strategi pembelajaran di kelas hingga 50-57% kesesuaian, dan mengembangkan instrumen evaluasi hingga 33-73% kesesuaian. Kemampuan terendah berada pada pengembangan instrumen evaluasi sesuai jenjang kognitif yang dituntut KD, yaitu sebesar 33% kesesuaian. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa keberfungsian perencanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dalam pelaksananaan pembelajaran masih rendah, yaitu di bawah 49% kesesuaian.ABSTRACTThe study aimed to develop biology teachers’ competency map based on appropriateness analysis of classroom teaching processes with the demand of the basic competency. This study was conducted in seven public senior high schools belong to 1–3 school clusters in Bandung district. Each school cluster was randomly represented by 2 or 3 schools and each school involved 1 or 2 teachers. Classroom teaching processes were observed thoroughly via video technique. Observation was focused on two subjects, Plantae and Excretion System. Data was gathered using instruments developed based on expert judgment on the output analysis of basic competency (KD) for three aspects: teaching subject, teaching strategy (method and media), and evaluation strategy. Data was then analyzed through percentile calculation on each teaching aspect, in which it was subsequently converted to a percentage of appropriateness average. The average of those percentages was analogized as a value of teacher competency. Results suggested that the teachers were able to develop teaching subject until 68-83% of appropriateness, able to design and to implement teaching strategy until 50-57% of appropriateness, and able to develop evaluation instruments until 33-73% of appropriateness. The lowest ability of the teacher was to develop evaluation instrument which in line with cognitive level demanded by KD. The study also showed that the functional value of the teaching planning in the implementation of teaching in the classroom was lower than 49% of appropriateness.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VISUOSPATIAL (3D) UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF CALON GURU BIOLOGI PADA KONSEP ANATOMI TUMBUHAN Suprapto, Purwati K.; Rustaman, Nuryani Y.; Redjeki, Sri; Rahmat, Adi
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 17, No 1 (2012): JPMIPA: Volume 17, Issue 1, 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v17i1.36051

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian tentang penggunaan model visuospatial (VS) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada mahasiswa calon guru biologi pada mata kuliah Anatomi Tumbuhan telah dilakukan secara diskriptif. Model-VS adalah model pembelajaran yang melibatkan kemampuan tiga dimensi (3D). Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model-VS dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa melalui matakuliah anatomi tumbuhan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa semester empat, tahun 2011 di Universitas Siliwangi di Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 108 orang yang dibagi dalam tiga kelompok, masing-masing dengan tipe Model-VS berbeda, yaitu Induktif Play doh (IP), Induktif-Gambar (IG) dan Deduktif-Gambar (DG). Pengukuran kemampuan kognitif C1, C2 dan C3 dilakukan secara tertulis dengan menggunakan 32 item soal, sedangkan kemampuan menganalisis (C4) dan kemampuan berkreasi diukur dengan menggunakan item test berupa gambar 2D dan 3D secara terpisah. Kemampuan mengevaluasi (C5) diukur melalui pengamatan pada saat presentasi mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model-VS dapat mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa. Model-VS dengan perlakuan Induktif-Gambar (IG) dapat mengembangkan pemahaman (C2) mahasiswa pada materi jaringan tumbuhan, sedangkan perlakuan Deduktif-Gambar (DG) mampu mengembangkan kemampuan mengaplikasinya (C3). Ketiga tipe Model-VS tidak dapat mengembangkan kemampuan analisis (C4) dengan baik melalui pengamatan mikroskopis. Akan tetapi, dalam Induktif-Play doh kemampuan mengingat (C1), mengevaluasi (C5) dan kreasi (C6) gambar 3D berkembang sangat baik.ABSTRACTThe study on the implementation of visuospatial teaching models (VS-Model) for the enhancement of cognitive ability of prospective teacher on plant anatomy concept has been done descriptively. VSmodel is a model of learning to involve the ability of three-dimensional (3D). The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of VS-Model on improving cognitive ability of prospective biology teacher on plant anatomy concept. Participants of the study were 108 fourth semester biology education students attending Plant Anatomy Course in academic year of 2011 of Siliwangi University of Tasikmalaya, West Java. All participants were divided into three different class. Each class implemented three different type of VS-Model, e.g. Inductive Play doh (IP), Inductive Images (IG), and Deductive Images (DG). Cognitive abilities of C1, C2 and C3 were measured by a written test consisted of 32 item tests and the analyzing ability (C4) and creating ability (C6) were measured using 2D images and 3D images item tests respectively. To measure the evaluating ability (C5) of student it was conducted using observation method through student presentation. The results showed that the VS-Model can improve the cognitive abilities of students. VS-Model with Inductive-Images (IG) could improve student understanding (C2) on plant anatomy, whereas Deductive-Images (DG) was able to develop student ability to apply (C3) the concept of plant anatomy in a new learning object. All the three types of VS-Models could not well develop the analyzing (C4) ability of student through microscopic observation. In Inductive-Play doh (IP), however the ability of student to remember (C1), to evaluate (C5) and to create (C6) 3D images was very well developed.
BRAIN DUMP ACTIVITIES TO OVERCOME STUDENT’S INTRINSIC COGNITIVE LOAD IN REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS ONLINE LEARNING Handayanie, Yunni; Rahmat, Adi; Priyandoko, Didik
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 26, No 2 (2021): JPMIPA: Volume 26, Issue 2, 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v26i2.37217

Abstract

This study aimed to overcome the intrinsic cognitive load in reproductive system learning by providing brain dump activities. Quasi-experimental was used in this study by using the post-test only control group design. A total of 41 students of the XI class was involved in this study which were divided into two groups, namely the treatment group and the control group. Learning was carried out in two meetings which are asynchronously and synchronously learning in two groups. Brain dump activities were carried out by asking four questions, namely: what you are thinking about, what you will do, what are the three main priorities that will be done, and what you are grateful for. Intrinsic cognitive load was measured using a subjective rating scale with a scale of 1 - 8 at each meeting. In treatment group, intrinsic cognitive load was lower than the control group. The results of the mean difference test in intrinsic cognitive load showed a significant difference (sig. = 0.0190.050) between the treatment group and the control group. These results illustrate that in reproductive system learning using brain dump activities can overcome students' intrinsic cognitive load.
KAJIAN TERHADAP METODE DAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMA: KESENJANGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS Rahmat, Adi
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 15, No 1 (2010): JPMIPA: Volume 15, Issue 1, 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v15i1.35985

Abstract

The study on teaching and learning of biology class of senior high school was aimed to identify teaching methods and teaching approaches used by teachers in their lesson plans and its implementation in the classroom. The study was conducted in nine senior high schools including three categories of school based on the passing grade of school entrance. Data was collected by documentation study, classroom observation, questioner and interview. Result showed that most of teachers planed their class with four teaching approaches and six teaching methods. The four teaching approaches were conceptual approach, process skill approach, inquiry, and environmental approach where as the six teaching methods were speech, discussion, question and answer, demonstration, experiment, and assignment. In the reality there was a gap between lesson plan and the teaching practice in the classroom. Although teacher planed their lesson using several teaching approaches the instructional systems delivered by teachers in the classroom were more conceptual and were conducted to give the students more subject matter. This type of teaching and learning was categorized by students as a common teaching and was disliked by some students. The comfort of the biology class sensing by student was due to the content of the subject matter which is very close to the human life rather than by the instructional systems delivered by teacher.
PROFIL PROGRAM CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT (CPD) GURU BIOLOGI DI WILAYAH JAWA BARAT DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PROFESI Rahmat, Adi; Amprasto, Amprasto; Riandi, Riandi; Saefudin, Saefudin; Sutarno, Nono
Jurnal Pengajaran MIPA Vol 16, No 1 (2011): JPMIPA: Volume 16, Issue 1, 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18269/jpmipa.v16i1.36006

Abstract

A study on the profile of the continuous professional development (CPD) program of biology teacher in West Java has been done descriptively since March until November 2010. The study was aimed to obtain several information about professional activities have been being followed by biology teachers in West Java. This information was then used to draw CPD profile conducted by biology teachers in an effort to enhance their competencies and their professional quality. Respondents of the study were biology teachers qualified to follow teacher certification and employing in senior high schools of 11 cities in West Java. Information about perceptions of the teacher on teacher improvement programs, the forms of the professional activities of the teacher and the sources supporting the teacher to follow those activities were collected using questionaire. The result shown that biology teachers in West Java had good perception on improving the quality of the teacher and there are eight forms of professional activity which were followed by biology teachers in West Java in an effort to enhance their own professional quality. The seven forms of professional activities were Education and Training (Diklat), Workshop, Seminar, writing teaching material, visiting scientific institutions, doing research, writing and publishing article and/or a textbook. Three out of those seven forms of professional activity had high teacher involvement scale, which indicated that they were preferred by biology teacher. The three forms professional activities were Education and Training, Seminar, and Workshop. However, the number of each professional activity followed by teacher in the last three years was very low (less than one activity each year) due to several reasons. The four main reasons were no permission from school principal interconnecting with teacher task in the school, distance to the place of professional activities, financial, and teacher family.
Co-Authors Amprasto M.Si. Amprasto, Amprasto Anna Fitri Hindriana Aznuriyandi, Aznuriyandi Brata, Wasis Wuyung Wisnu Didik Priyandoko Dr. Riandi Dr. Saefudin Dwika Lodia Putri Ermayanti Ermayanti Handayanie, Yunni Muhammad Rasyid Abdillah Nono Sutarno Nuryani Rustaman Purwati K. Suprapto Riandi Riandi Riki Zaputra Rini Solihat Risma Munandar, Rifki Rosinta Septiana, Rosinta Saefudin Saefudin Sepita Ferazona Sri Redjeki Topik Hidayat Waris Wuyung WB